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Florida Lawmakers Consider Major Increase in Compensation Limits for Victims of Government Negligence
Palm Coast Local Government
After failing last year to raise the limits on how much victims of government negligence can receive, a Florida lawmaker is back with a more ambitious plan—seeking a tenfold increase.
On Thursday March 20, 2025 , the House Budget Committee voted 25-3 to approve HB 301, sponsored by Rep. Fiona McFarland, a Sarasota business owner and Navy veteran.
What the Bill Would Change
Currently, Florida law caps the amount a person can receive from a government-related injury at $200,000 per person and $300,000 per incident—even in cases of serious harm. If the bill passes, those limits would rise to:
$1 million per person and $3 million per incident
And increase again in 2030 to $1.1 million per person and $3.2 million per incident
Right now, any compensation above these limits requires a claims bill, which must be approved by lawmakers—a process that can take years. McFarland’s bill would also allow local governments to settle cases beyond the cap without waiting for legislative approval.
The Debate: Justice vs. Financial Burden
Supporters argue that the current system is unfair, especially to people with life-altering injuries. Gainesville attorney Julie Fine shared an example where the University of Florida refused to take responsibility after a truck driver struck and severely injured her client in a crosswalk—even though video evidence proved the driver was at fault.
“They denied responsibility because they knew they were protected by the cap,” Fine said. A jury later awarded her client $1.5 million, but delayed medical care and financial struggles made recovery even harder.
On the other hand, local governments, schools, and small cities worry they can’t afford the proposed increases.
Bob Harris, general counsel for a group of rural schools, warned that the bill could drain local budgets and encourage more lawsuits.
David Cruz, a lobbyist for the Florida League of Cities, pointed out that one $3 million lawsuit could devastate a small city with an annual budget of only $5 million.
What Happens Next?
HB 301 has passed two House committees and awaits a final hearing before reaching the full House for a vote. Meanwhile, a similar bill in the Senate (SB 1570) has yet to be heard.
Effective Date: 10/1/2025
Last Action: 3/20/2025 House - Now in Judiciary Committee
